Spouse sponsorship guide for Canadian immigration

Spouse sponsorship is one of Canada’s main family reunification pathways. A Canadian citizen or permanent resident can sponsor a spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner.

Sponsor requirements

• Be 18 or older.
• Be a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or registered Indian under the Indian Act.
• Not be receiving social assistance (except for disability reasons).
• Be able to meet the basic needs of the sponsored person and any dependents.

Two main streams

• Inland sponsorship — the sponsored partner is legally in Canada; an open work permit is often available during processing.
• Outland sponsorship — filed from abroad; the file is sent to the federal office in charge.

After filing

• Requested documents, medical exam, and security checks.
• Interview possible in some cases.
• Upon approval, the spouse receives permanent residence.

Fees and processing times change. Check canada.ca before filing.